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A person renting a property under a residential tenancy agreement.

Tenant

tenant is a person who rents and occupies a property owned by someone else under a legal agreement known as a residential tenancy agreement (lease).

In New South Wales, tenant rights and responsibilities are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act 2010.

Simple Definition

Tenant = Person who rents and lives in a property owned by a landlord.

The tenant pays rent to the landlord or property manager in exchange for the right to live in the property.

The Tenant’s Legal Agreement

A tenant occupies the property under a residential tenancy agreement, which outlines:

  • Rent amount and payment frequency
  • Lease term (fixed-term or periodic)
  • Bond amount
  • Responsibilities of both tenant and landlord
  • Rules for maintenance, repairs, and property use

Tenant Responsibilities

Tenants are generally responsible for:

  • Paying rent on time
  • Keeping the property reasonably clean and undamaged
  • Reporting maintenance issues
  • Not disturbing neighbours
  • Following the terms of the tenancy agreement
  • Returning the property in similar condition (excluding fair wear and tear)

Tenant Rights

Tenants also have legal protections, including the right to:

  • Live in the property without unnecessary interference
  • Request repairs and maintenance
  • Receive proper notice for inspections or entry
  • Apply for dispute resolution through NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal if issues arise

Example Scenario

Property: 12 Smith Street, Parramatta

  • Landlord: Owner of the property
  • Tenant: Sarah Lee (person renting the home)
  • Property manager: Real estate agent managing the tenancy

Sarah Lee is the tenant because she occupies the property and pays rent to live there.

Tenant vs Landlord

RoleMeaning
TenantPerson renting the property
LandlordOwner of the property
Property ManagerAgent managing the tenancy

✅ Quick Summary

tenant is a person who rents and occupies a property owned by a landlord under a legally binding lease agreement.